The Art of Making a Scarf
Making a scarf is more of an art than a process. We start with
a creative idea which can be inspired by a memory, a color,
nature or perhaps a work of art. The idea is translated by an
artist into a finished design. Depending on the season or year
the scarf can be any shape or size, in various fabrics (woven,
knitted and printed). In all cases, the superior quality of the
finished scarf is a result of the skill, knowledge and creativity
of the craftspeople that make them.
Printed Scarves
A design is printed, color-by-color onto a piece of fabric (which
is either woven - most cases - or knitted). The process is similar
to the way an artist would create an engraving. The artist traces
the original work of art, color by color. One by one, colors are
printed onto the fabric, using a separate screen for every color.
This printing process is carried through by trained specialists
who spend a great many years fine-tuning their craft.
Once the printing is finished, the fabric has to be dried and then
washed to 'set' the dye. This creates a permanence to the scarf.
The scarf is then cut from the running length of fabric and
'hemmed' or sewn around its edges. Some of the very best
scarves are still sewn or hemmed by hand, recalling the great
earlier tradition of scarf-making when everything was done by
hand. Today many of our scarves are still printed by hand,
although at times we enjoy the benefits of technological
advancement in improving quality control and accuracy.
Weaving and Knitting Scarves
Weaving and knitting, two very different processes are both
produced on machines starting with yarns either in their natural
or pre-dyed state.
Woven fabrics are threads or yarn that are set up on a machine
or loom and some of the threads run front to back (or top to
bottom) while other threads run side-to-side. As these threads
move through the loom, they cross each other and create the
'weave,' or pattern, of the fabric.
In knitting, yarns or thread are intertwined in a series of
connected loops, either by hand with the use of knitting
needles or a machine.